By Nick Sohr, Managing Editor, MDbizMedia
Maryland’s exports grew 7 percent in 2011 to nearly $10.9 billion, Gov. Martin O’Malley announced Wednesday at the World Trade Center Institute’s annual International Business Leadership Awards event.
Last year was the second straight year of growth for Maryland exports, according to U.S. Department of Commerce figures. After hitting an all-time high of $11.4 billion in 2008, Maryland exports sank to $9.2 billion in 2009 as the global recession choked spending. Exports began to rebound in 2010, when the state shipped nearly $10.2 billion worth of goods overseas.
O’Malley called the extension of that trend into 2011 “a clear indicator that Maryland is continuing to stimulate our economy by exploring new markets for trade and investment.”
“Ultimately, our strength and global competitiveness depend on our willingness to make the modern investments that a modern economy requires to create jobs,” O’Malley said.
Canada was once again the state’s largest export market, accounting for nearly $1.7 billion, or 15.45 percent of goods shipped overseas.
Exports to China and South Korea also grew. The governor led a trade delegation of nearly 70 business executives, educators and government officials to those countries in June. The trip yielded more than $85 million in trade and investment deals for Maryland and companies located in the state.
China, the state’s second-largest export market, was the destination for $666 million worth of goods from Maryland, up from $573 million in 2010. Exports to South Korea, the fourth-largest market, rose to $538 million, up from $480 million.

Gov. Martin O'Malley and the chief minister of Hyderabad, India
O’Malley led a second trade mission last year, taking more than 100 people to India. That trip, just after Thanksgiving, netted nearly $60 million in deals.
Exports to India rose last year to $252 million, up from $232 million in 2010.
According to a report released Thursday by The Brookings Institution, export production supports 67,600 jobs in the Baltimore area. Exports support another 146,200 jobs in the Washington, D.C. metro area, which includes Northern Virginia, Maryland suburbs some of West Virginia.
The report showed national export trends mirroring those in Maryland. During the recession, growth in exports to major developing countries — China, India and Brazil — accelerated.
Maryland’s exports to Brazil were $192 million in 2010 and $272 million last year.
Vehicles represented the largest slice of Maryland exports in 2011, with $1.7 billion worth leaving the state for foreign destinations.
The Port of Baltimore shipped 446,403 automobiles last year, up 12 percent from 2010.
Electric machinery and machinery were the second- and third-most valuable export sectors, respectively, followed by aircraft and spacecraft in fourth place. Maryland exported $783 million worth of aircraft in spacecraft in 2011, a 52 percent increase over the $513 million in 2010.
Maryland exports by destination
|
|
2010 |
2011 |
|
World |
$ 10,163,267,062.00 |
$ 10,879,302,820.00 |
| 1 |
Canada |
$ 1,588,495,695.00 |
$ 1,680,623,565.00 |
| 2 |
China |
$ 573,637,574.00 |
$ 666,495,759.00 |
| 3 |
Saudi Arabia |
$ 499,070,489.00 |
$ 553,636,582.00 |
| 4 |
Korean Republic |
$ 480,527,618.00 |
$ 538,133,009.00 |
| 5 |
Netherlands |
$ 676,723,510.00 |
$ 514,688,587.00 |
| 6 |
Japan |
$ 400,116,173.00 |
$ 432,146,110.00 |
| 7 |
United Kingdom |
$ 385,226,521.00 |
$ 398,436,414.00 |
| 8 |
Mexico |
$ 488,305,898.00 |
$ 322,227,189.00 |
| 9 |
Egypt |
$ 427,643,654.00 |
$ 301,517,478.00 |
| 10 |
Belgium |
$ 284,938,756.00 |
$ 278,884,941.00 |
Maryland exports by type
|
|
2010 |
2011 |
|
All |
$ 10,163,267,062.00 |
$ 10,879,302,820.00 |
| 1 |
Vehicles/ Not Railway |
$ 1,722,934,362.00 |
$ 1,706,042,161.00 |
| 2 |
Electrical Machinery |
$ 1,142,522,066.00 |
$ 1,205,844,730.00 |
| 3 |
Machinery |
$ 1,144,135,361.00 |
$ 1,147,861,143.00 |
| 4 |
Aircraft/Spacecraft |
$ 513,872,459.00 |
$ 783,630,610.00 |
| 5 |
Misc. Chemical Products |
$ 755,163,344.00 |
$ 663,040,923.00 |
| 6 |
Mineral Fuel/ Oil Etc |
$ 377,404,121.00 |
$ 661,774,008.00 |
| 7 |
Optic/Med Instr |
$ 486,774,543.00 |
$ 650,367,825.00 |
| 8 |
Pharmaceutical Products |
$ 667,666,251.00 |
$ 432,852,932.00 |
| 9 |
Iron And Steel |
$ 250,975,701.00 |
$ 420,200,581.00 |
| 10 |
Plastic |
$ 293,039,717.00 |
$ 312,225,776.00 |